RESISTANCE OF CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) GENOTYPES TO NATURAL INFESTATION OF FALL ARMYWORM (SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA) (J. E. SMITH, 1797) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN MOZAMBIQUE

نویسندگان

چکیده

This work aimed to evaluate the resistance of maize genotypes under natural infestation fall armyworm, known as Spodoptera frugiperda, a polyphagous and highly mobile pest migratory insects, it causes considerable economic losses in several important crops, has more than 350 hosts plants, due its devastating nature, armyworm is considered be main corn crop, being responsible for causing production from 17.7 55.6% grain yield, which The control method this insect species use synthetic insecticides, whose incorrect been changing number applications decreasing their efficiency, allowing emergence populations resistant insects negatively affecting environment, varieties an agroecological management strategy, purpose field experiment was conducted, using randomized block design (DBC), with 10 treatments three replications. damage S. frugiperda evaluated visual scale notes monitoring population fluctuation carried out weekly, there significant difference regarding level samples taken at 21, 28, 35, 42 49 days after emergence, highest densities were observed Gema, ZM523, SY644, SY5944 SC403 genotypes, Namuli, PAN53 showed better yield.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Foco

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1981-223X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v16n6-145